HOW
TO PLANT PECHAY
Pechay (Brassica
rapa L. cv groupPak Choi) is an erect, biennial herb, cultivated as
an annual about 15-30 cm tall in
vegetative state.Ovate leaves are arranged spirally and spreading.The petioles
are enlarged and grow upright forminga subcylindrical bundle. Inflorescence is
a racemewith pale yellow flowers. Seeds are 1 mm indiameter and are reddish to
blackish brown in color.
Pechay is used
mainly for its immature, butfully expanded tender leaves. The succulent
petioles are often the preferred part. It is used as main ingredient for soup
and stir-fried dishes. In Chinese cuisine, its green petioles and leaves are
also used as garnish.
Each 100 g fresh
edible portion
contains:
Nutrient Amount
Water 93.0 g
Protein 1.7 g
fat 0.2 g
Carbohydrates 3.1 g
Fiber 0.7 g
Ash 0.8 g
B-carotene 2.3 mg
Vitamin C 53.0 mg
Calcium 102.0 mg
Phosphorus 46.0 mg
Iron 2.6 mg
Energy Value 86.0 k
PLANTING:
A 1-ha production area requires 3 kg
seeds. Pechay can either be sown directly in
soil or transplanted. Direct seeding
is carriedout by broadcasting or by sowing in
rows. Cover seeds to a depth of
about 1 cm by raking or spreading additional top
soil. Water immediately after
sowing. Plant spacing should be 10 cm between
plants and 20 cm between rows. If
transplanted, sow seeds initially in
seedbeds. Transplant seedling 2-3
weeks after sowing at a distance of 10 cm between
plants and 20 cm between rows. Transplant
preferably in the afternoon and
water immediately. Mulch with grass
clippings or rice straw. Apply seedling wi th
starter solution using (46-0-0) at
the rate of 2 tbsp/gal of water. Side-dress along the
rows at the rate of 1 tbsp/plant one
week after transplanting.
Harvest as early as threeweeks after
planting or between 30-45
days after sowing. Harvest
preferably in the leaves and remove roots. Grade according
to size and quality, and pack in strong
rigid containers with holes at the
sides to allow aeration. Pack with
the base of the plant to the sides of the baskets. Maintain turgidity by lining
the basket with paper.
http://davaoagribiz.da.gov.ph/tipsdl/vegetables/pechay_production.pdf
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